Hello Tod, thanks for the detailed answer. I had a follow up question: does immigration keep my passport during the application process for the initial 90-day visa?
If the bikes are high quality, ie: 1k$ and above, then yes. If they're just worth $2-300, each, it won't be worth the trouble. Note that the bike market is much larger in Europe than in south east Asia... This means more choice and better overall value.
there is no such ban in the elite card program for people who previously had an ED visa. The staff at the elite program confirmed this 2 weeks ago. Volunteer visa, yes, but not ED