Seasoned funds don't need to be foreign. But you will need bank statements showing when they arrived and your passbook showing the funds are still in your account on the day you go to immigration for your extension.
If you were applying for your non-o in country then the funds would have to show as being from a foreign source.
You are a tax resident of any country you spend more than ½ the year in... But that doesn't really mean anything other than you are supposed to file your primary taxes in your country of residence and possibly (like in case of USA) file taxes in your home country claiming any tax paid in your tax residence country as a tax credit on your home country taxes.