I'm not sure about providing links in this group (several of my previous posts with informational links have disappeared) but there is a group for on-line teachers working in Thailand.
If you don't need to worry about the visa and want something do to then teaching on-line it is an option from the comfort of your own home that immigration has stated they will ignore.
There is work and there is legal work (proper visa and/or work permit).
Young folks on gap year exercises have no worry about 20 hours in a van, regular border hops and the adventure of a year in Thighland.
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For us older folks it is usually a bit different. We are no longer immortal or indestructible and our daily blogs about teach 'n travel don't reach out to anyone. The thought of 20 hours in a van running hither and thither on a Thai highway are not the thrills and adventure we typically seek.
Not sure about getting the work permit on a guardian visa but getting a work permit as a teacher at a formal school or informal school (government or private) will require a bachelor degree.
You can get by without the degree if you are working at a non-formal education center (less than 7 students enrolled simultaneously (private schools act)).
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The TEFL course makes no difference. It is NOT a requirement to teach in Thailand.