To the best of my knowledge you have to be outside Thailand to apply for a tourist visa. Anything done inside the country would be an extension to that visa
Get a 90 day Non-O visa. Reason, visiting or staying with applicants family resided in Thailand (more than 60 days), easy to do. You can write a letter of invitation with the approval of your inlaws, include a copy of their ID card in the letter.
YouTube has plenty of resources and that is where I started.
Learn to read/write at a basic level, it really helps especially if you want something more than the usual tourist nonsense.
As mentioned earlier the book "Thai for beginners" by Benjawan Poomsan Becker is very good and they also provide an excellent English/Thai dictionary app.
Additionally Facebook, instagram and Tiktok have many many Thai language learning resources.
Reading and writing will take you a long way and improve your conversation. It looks hard, but honestly it's not that difficult once you can identify the words.
July/August are probably the worst months to book flights from the UK due to the school summer holiday period. I always fly direct with either Thai or EVA, there's not much between them however I'd generally pick EVA over Thai
You can apply for a 60 tourist visa before travelling, they're easy to do and should not take long to be approved. It will be cheaper and easier than seeking an extension in Thailand.