@Andrew ********
yes and they will also issue your yellow tabien bahn and ID card (though not on the same day).
You can go to a translation company in Bangkok, I used one near the British embassy, and they will get the translation stamped at the MFA for you for an extra charge. You can send the docs for translation and certification by registered delivery if you're not in Bangkok. They may be confused, I think it's the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bangkok that does the certifying. Sometimes, they don't know the procedure and just refuse, but you can ask the Thai police in Bangkok. They were really helpful and gave me details of it and that got the district office to do it.