For others reading this thread, I'll post screen prints of 2 relevant paragraphs in the Treaty with the UK, here and in the linked comment. Article 6 says, in effect, UK income is not taxable in Thailand but any income moved to Thailand is subject to Thai tax assessment.
Article 19 (2) is complicated. See the next screen print
You will have paid some tax in the UK on a pension that allows you to bring in 65k every month. That's about £17,300 and the Personal Allowance is £12,570. Maybe you have other income in the UK, and your tax code was adjusted to collect tax due on your pension from there? Thailand also has tax-free allowances and then a rising scale. Quite likely there will be no additional tax to pay in Thailand when you show them P60.
I've opened accounts at Bangkok Bank (Aug 2024) on 90 day visa, and Kasikorn Bank just a couple of weeks ago. Go to Immigration Office with the docs you have, plus photocopies for them to keep. Ask for Residency Letter for opening Bank account. I paid 300 baht for this before taking in to Kasikorn. Or use an agency
No. You are obligated to fill in a tax return listing the money you bring into Thailand. And then producing evidence to show what tax you have already paid in other countries. That may or may not leave you with a tax liability in Thailand.
Everything up to here is fact already. Here is where I'll speculate. Thai authorities will become concerned at the level of both ignorance and tax evasion on the part of foreign residents. The government will then instruct Immigration to seek evidence of tax returns filed when foreigners apply for an extension of stay