No need for a tourist visa, especially with the bank account already opened. Arrive on the 30 day visa exemption and get your application in the following week.
Note when you leave the UK, your airline may want to see a ticket out of Thailand within
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days, before allowing you to board. A cheap refundable ticket out of Thailand (not home) is all you'll need, cancel that and get a refund after arrival.
yes, doing it this way helps get's over the challenge of opening a bank account in Thailand on a tourist visa or visa exempt entry stamp, which is getting increasing difficult and much easier on a non-imm visa.
It depends which immigration office you will be using, with regard to specifics on the seasoning of the money. E.g. some require 2 months seasoning before the 90 day visa application, others require it seasoned for two months before 12 month extension to the 90 day.