Thanks. I will try to go through the app process when I'm in Germany and see what happens (even though the German website had text suggesting I won't have a required doc). Visa exempt: Yep! I'm trying to stay 90 days in the most efficient way possible without visa runs or anything added. Worst case, I can stay 60 exempt + extension + do a run for the final 30.
The information is only available in German. Assuming the translator is correct I'm out of luck "Applicants who do not have the citizenship of a member state of the European Union (EU) must upload the front and back of their German residence permit in scanned, color form." - I have no such permit or citizenship. I hope there is another country in Europe I can go to to get a SETV.
Is "flying from" defined? There are no direct flights from the US. So maybe ... all connections on the way must be <12 hours or less or something like that?
"you keep your passport; they only put a stamp in the passport telling you to return." - key point, thank you. I thought they keep it like other countries when I got a visa.