Sure. The problem is that when the government's guidance is so unclear, it's hard to advise. The soundest advice to someone from a visa exempt country who is visiting for a meeting or conference is 'go ahead without a visa'. You may not advise that, but the vast majority of companies and international organisations will continue to advise their staff to enter without a visa (or prohibit them from getting one) until the government's position becomes clearer.
you have to admit it's pretty ambiguous and contradictory. In effect, the Ministry of Labour defines meetings as not requiring a work permit, and thus you can participate in them on any visa. Immigration sees them as work and thus you need a Non-B (or F, in the government sector).
I can tell you that few international companies and organisations sponsor/allow their staff to get visas for short business trips to attend meetings. In fact, the large organisation that I work for more or less has an official policy that it will not sponsor visas for people from visa exempt countries on short business trips to Thailand.
To further double confirm, this is correct. I worked in Laos for 1 year and got an METV while working there. I was not a permanent resident. The consulate wanted to see a work contract, rental contract and little blue (or red) foreigner book which will get stapled into your passport when you work in Laos. It is very common for expats working in Vientiane to get METVs, because many go to Thailand regularly.