TLDR : Answer Summary
Yes, you can apply for a Thai visa at any Thai consulate worldwide, not just in your home country. Many people recommend applying in countries like Jakarta, Taiwan, Ho Chi Minh City, and Yangon, which are known for being more lenient with documentation. However, it's important to physically be in the location where you apply. Additionally, some consulates, like the one in Wellington, New Zealand, are considered to have excessively high visa fees, leading applicants to seek alternatives.
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