In bangkok now that all the land borders with Cambodia are closed the closest land borders that are open for a land border bounce are the borders in Lao.
SWD Transport (
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goes to the Savannakhet border and back every day
I believe they charge a premium for DTV people (to get you out/back in the same day)
Their schedule is on the weblink I jumped
To be completely honest, you probably could find a flight to KL and back the same day thru one of the budget carriers cheaper than you could border bounce by land with a service on a 20+ hour bus ride 🙂