What are the costs and exchange rates associated with transferring money from the USA to Thailand?

Sep 18, 2023
a year ago
Jack *********
ORIGINAL POSTER
Experiment -

Transfer 30,000 baht from USA using cash via local Thai ATMs.

Withdrew 30000 baht from Krungsri ATM

ATM fee: -220 baht + 220 baht (my US bank reimbursed) = 0.00

Result: 865.65 USD = 30000 baht. So the exchange rate from my US bank (Charles Schwab) was 34.65603881476348 on 8/31

Next the deposit:

Bangkok bank CDM Cash deposit:

30,000 baht - 40 baht (deposit fee) 29,960.

Total in Fees: 40 baht.

Exchange rate for converting USD to Baht: 34.65603881476348.

Looking at the Wise transfer option I see these fees to transfer from my US bank to Wise:

What am I missing? The lower the fee the longer the wait.
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TLDR : Answer Summary
The discussion revolves around transferring 30,000 baht from the USA using various methods, such as ATMs, direct deposit, and services like Wise. Users shared their experiences with fees associated with ATM withdrawals from foreign banks, the benefits of using Charles Schwab accounts for reimbursement of ATM fees, and compared these with alternatives like Wise for online transfers. Comments highlight the importance of considering exchange rates and fees, as well as insights on how to avoid excessive charges when moving money internationally. Additionally, some mentioned their successful direct deposits from US disability checks with no fees and discussed the implications of bank policies on account usage.
Ta ************
I am just curious to know would you rather let the local bank (Krungsri) does the dynamic currency conversion

Or you better say no to that option and let Charles Schwab does the exchange rate?

I was trying to find exchange rate for Schwab but I could not find it.
Chris ********
I use Wise regularly and go for the 'manual bank transfer ' option. Cheaper and usually in my bank before I exit the app. This screen shot is different to anything I've seen before!
Guido **********
The exchange rate is about the same and if using Wise to transfer under 50k the funds usually arrive in seconds on weekdays but can be delayed on weekends due to banking hours, I guess. Also, for purposes of verifying monthly transfers for retirement extension Immigration only accepts bank statement. Wise transfers directly to Kasikorn Bank so bank statement of Wise transfers are available. ATM withdrawls are not accepted by Immigration. At least, that's been my experience.
Phil ******
@Guido *********
Mt transfers are never delayed due to weekends and public holidays as I use Payid. They used to suffer when using other methods to transfer to WISE
Jack *********
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Guido *********
Yeah good point. I only transfer for paying rent mostly.
Ken *************
There are a several bank credit cards that don't have foreign transaction fees and reimburse. I used my Chase card last summer with Krungsri ATM. Verified I was getting the mid point of their buy/sell rate which was extremely close to the wise rate. It was a very convenient method.

I also paid restaurants and hotels with my credit card. So in addition to essentially the same transaction cost as a wise transfer, I was scoring CC award points that I used for hundreds of dollars back. 😎
Keith ************
In terms of transfer times, Wise does not take money from your home country bank account and transfer it to Thailand. Instead, it finds local, matching transactions in the two countries, and matches them up. This process takes longer. In general, the larger the amount, the longer it takes.
Brandon ************
@Keith ***********
Actually for transfer to Thailand Wise doesn't do any of that. Deemoney handles all transactions for Wise when it comes to Thailand.
Phil ******
@Brandon ***********
incorrect. They use 2 partner banks. Transcript of many emails from Wise.

"

Soufi (Wise)

May 17, 2022, 13:56 GMT+12

Hello Philip,

Thanks for getting in touch!

As mentioned, we indeed have made changes to your account so that it can be processed via Kasikornbank. However, I'd like to emphasize that it still doesn't guarantee that your transfers will go through the desired partner bank.

We seek your understanding on this. Let me know if you have any other questions.

Best wishes,

Wise Support'
Keith ************
@Brandon ***********
do you have a source for this claim? I've never heard this anywhere before.
Phil ******
@Keith ***********
no. They send it via intermediatary banks and both governments check the transaction b4 it ends in your thai bank
Brandon ************
@Phil *****
It's quite rare for money to actually cross borders for these types of transactions. As Keith said the business has reserves of both USD and Thai Baht (though for Thailand it's Deemoney). They use your USD to facilitate people that are transferring money from other countries to the US. But the Thai baht never leaves Thailand and the USD never leaves the US. They are just holding your money until the next person wants USD.
Phil ******
@Brandon ***********
yes. But use of intermediary banks has been confirmed to me by XE and WISE.
Brandon ************
@Phil *****
wise doesn't do anything with Thailand though so not sure what they can confirm. Deemoney does everything for Wise in Thailand
Phil ******
@Brandon ***********
you misunderstood me. When Wise transfers money into Thailand they use 2 partner banks, K bank and Bangkok bank and then the money is transferred to the destination bank. K Bank sends the Wise purpose of transfer information on such as funds for long term stay etc. Whereas Bangkok bank sends Interbank transfer. Source is Wise when I complained purpose of transfer was missing.

Here's a email received by me from Wise.

"Soufi (Wise)

May 17, 2022, 13:56 GMT+12

Hello Philip,

Thanks for getting in touch!

As mentioned, we indeed have made changes to your account so that it can be processed via Kasikornbank. However, I'd like to emphasize that it still doesn't guarantee that your transfers will go through the desired partner bank.

We seek your understanding on this. Let me know if you have any other questions.

Best wishes,

Wise Support"
Mike *********
Western Union is 2.99 USD for transfer from Debit Card to deposit to Thailand Debit Card. About a minute to show up in Thai bank account.
Todd *********
@Mike ********
nobody with a choice uses WU because the exchange rates are horrid. Only if desperate or you hate your own money.
Mike *********
@Todd ********
try it yourself and see. It’s part of the wise app to compare rates and fees.
Todd *********
@Mike ********
agree - it’s always worth exploring. The game is always changing. And when it does, be prepared to shift
Mike *********
@Todd ********
use the wise app to compare rates and you might be surprised. That’s exactly what led me to WU after trying the wise app and opening an account.
Jeffrey *********
Your numbers are a bit off.

For
****
, the Visa rate (which is what Schwab uses) was 34.91, so the $865.65 cost that you mentioned was inclusive of the 220 baht fee (which is refunded at the end of the month, not at the time of the transaction). The actual net cost for your 30k baht was $859.35.

As for Wise's various funding methods, I don't think wires and SWIFT transfers are instantaneous (by their nature, not because of Wise). They also usually involve a fee from your sending bank, plus additional forms or paperwork. ACH wasn't on the list of options? That would usually be cheapest (a little over a dollar for 30k baht), and would be immediate.
Jack *********
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Jeffrey ********
Thank you for the input. I'll double check tomorrow to see if ACH is an option.
Jeffrey *********
@Jack ********
BTW, I love the Harry Dean Stanton avatar 👍 - from Paris, Texas?
Jack *********
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Jeffrey ********
Heck yeah! You got a good eye and good taste. If you've seen this film. Love it
Jeffrey *********
@Jack ********
I had the good fortune to meet him during college when my film society invited him to receive an award - very friendly and down-to-earth guy.
Ivan ************
If you open an account with Wise you can transfer in free with ACH, so it eliminates these incoming fees entirely, you don't even get charged the "ACH fee". You transfer to the ACH details they give for the account and then do the transfer from within Wise. Most/many US banks do free ACH including I think Schwab.

Having said that, a Schwab card which is zero forex markup and reimburses the Thai-side ATM fee, usually actually does work out very slightly cheaper than Wise. Sometimes not, but usually. It's very close. This is specifically if you have a zero-fee card, most regular cards charge far more for ATM (3%+$5 is typical) and don't refund the Thai-side fee.

If you subtract the $3.52 wire fee from $869.17 (which you wouldn't be paying if you had a Wise account) you get $865.65 which is exactly what you got with Schwab. You might even get a smidge better with Wise in that circumstance as they give you a VERY slightly better rate for a transfer from Wise account, compared to external.

Wise also gives you the paper trail of the incoming bank transfer which many people need, and allows larger amounts and not having to traipse to an ATM. But a Schwab card is absolutely economical and competitive with Wise if you want cash.
Jay *******
@Ivan ***********
with a Schwab account you can get your fees back at the end of the month.
Ivan ************
@J**
I'm aware of that; factoring that in, Wise and Schwab ATM withdrawal work out about the same. Schwab's lack of a forex markup is actually more significant than the 220B refund though, many US banks charge 3%+$5 which would work out at around 1,100 THB on a 30,000 withdrawal. The 220B is the smaller part. There's still the Visa markup with Schwab but it's under 1%.

**********************************************************************************************
Jack *********
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Ivan ***********
I obviously have a wise account that's where the screenshot came from
Ivan ************
@Ja**
if you have a Wise account, credit the balance using the ACH bank details it came with, initiating the transfer from your bank, not Wise, then send the money on from there.

Doing it this way, you pay none of the fees in the screenshot. The fees in the screenshot are for doing a transfer where Wise takes the money from somewhere else, where it's not already in the Wise account.
อ้วน *********
@Ivan ***********
I've always done it that way and never understood the fees everyone was paying until now lol
Todd *********
Ivan ************
@To**
American domestic bank transfers typically done in overnight batches, they are (usually) cheaper than a wire transfer:

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Todd *********
@Ivan ***********
thx 🙏
Bob **********
@Ivan ***********
yes but have you seen how many accounts have been deactivated and people having a hard time getting there money back ??
Brian ********
@Bob *********
no. Charles Schwab is deactivating accounts? For what reason?
Bob **********
@Brian *******
not if you have enough money in it it targeting guys that are just using the checking to get ATM fees refunded
Brian ********
@Bob *********
okay, I do plan to have a good sized emergency fund kept in it, so I should be fine.
Phil ******
@Jack ********
isn't the credit option the same as swift and debit but arrives in seconds not 10 hours?
Terry ********
I’m the lucky one, I get my US disability government check direct deposit to Bangkok bank , no fees on either bank
Daniel **********
@Terry *******
for sure you are being charged 100 Baht by BBL.
John *******
@Terry *******
Wait until you transfer from ypur direct deposit into another bb in another province. Then you pay the transfer fee. Just transfer​ed 470,000 into my bb savings​ account and it cost me close​to 1000 baht (in another province). I wanted​a new savings accpunt in Korat and they said no. I would have to travel​ to Pathum​thani in order not to pay a transfer fee.
Jay *******
@John ******
I transfer from my korat account to my Pattaya account, with no fees...
Terry ********
@John ******
, I just did some checking, my check is actually deposited into the Bangkok bank NYC branch and then transferred to my local branch here with no fees.
Kevin *********
@Terry *******
Actually, it’s not. I called the NY branch once and they told me nothing goes through their branch. He told me they don’t have any money there.

The branch is located on the 25th or something floor of some office building. Not exactly a place you walk into. I don’t even think they have tellers. I really don’t know what they do there, but getting money transferred through there is not one of them.
John *******
@Terry *******
Transfer​ed to what​ type of account?
Jay *******
@John ******
it's transferred as direct deposit. You have to get BB to set it up. One time. I do it all the time.
John *******
@Jay ******
I have a direct deposit account​ with BB. I have to go to a bb bank to transfer the money to my bb savings​ account and cannot​ do it​ online. I just want to know if the bb account​ you have issues you a atm card. My direct deposit​ account​ will not allow it and i cannot​ transfer​ online to my bb savings account.
Jay *******
@John ******
if you have a direct deposit BB account, you must go to the bank, physically to receive said amount. Then, you should be able to transfer from one BB ACCOUNT to the other without fees or charges. I do it all the time.
John *******
@Jay ******
I know that. Ihave been doing that go 6 years now. My point is that if u go to another province and try it, you must pay a fee!
Jay *******
@John ******
well, yeah. But, if you have an account in the other province, and it's in your msin banking account, there's no fees. I do it all the time.
John *******
@Jay ******
They told me in Korat bb that I am only allowed 2 accounts. So, i could not open an account in Korat! I did get a new atm card​ though after my second attempt.
Jeff *********
@Terry *******
but how does the exchange rate compare with other methods? BB surely is making money somewhere in the transaction 🤔
Todd *********
@Jeff ********
the exchange rate for govt pensions is actually better than mid market rates. Govt to govt rates. Best exchange rate possible
Jay *******
@Jeff ********
they do make a profit on the transfer this way. But, it's minimal. I'm averaging
****
.
Terry ********
FYI, you can not use the debit card option if the card is from a US bank.
Michael **********
Thanks for the info!
Bob **********
Bob **********
Yes I just use it to transfer I don’t put any money into a Wise account
Phil ******
@Bob *********
is this wise? Looks different than mine
Karim ***************
@Phil *****
they just updated the app.
Phil ******
@Karim **************
mines still the same for now
Phil ******
Alain ***************
Does an American bank charge you for domestic transfers?
Brandon ************
@Alain **************
no. It's free if you use ACH or one of the many apps designed for P2P transfers like Venmo, cash app, zelle, Apple Pay
Tyler *******
@Brandon ***********
Yet in Thailand I can do an Interbank transfer from one of my bank's ATMs for no fee. When I went back to the US after 6 years abroad I hated how I needed an app for absolutely everything.
Brandon ************
@Tyler ******
I think banking is way ahead in Thailand. The fact that I can scan a QR code on my electricity bill and it prefills everything for me and I don't have to sign up for an account and jump through a bunch of hoops. QR pay codes in general are great.
อ้วน *********
@Brandon ***********
transfers are ahead, nothing else is, commonly have to go back to the original branch you opened the account at for various basic services. Or try to close a loan and get a title lean released, it can take weeks for a 2 minute job.
Brandon ************
@อ้วน ********
Probably true but things I will probably never experience as a casual user of banking services.
อ้วน *********
@Brandon ***********
hopefully you don't ever have any issues. Thinking about it even Thais laugh when talking about the ridiculous contrast between transfers simplicity and every other service in the Thai banking system. They'll commonly transfer a person's entire life savings off to scammers at the drop of a hat, but ask them for the information about the account they just sent your life savings to and you'll lose hours of your life trying to get it. If you ever do, which isn't likely. It's quite insanely baroque and antiquated.
Pat *****
@Brandon ***********
Bkk bank does not support PEA qr codes :-(
Tyler *******
@Alain **************
Yep! American banking is horrible!
Delvonte ********
????
Delvonte ********
Alain ***************
@Tyler ******
is thought our(swiss) banks are the worst. But fun fact: if I choose bank transfer to wise, i pay from my swiss bank to an American bank branch in Switzerland so it’s a domestic transaction which is free but impossible on weekends ( their computers need a rest, I guess)
Tyler *******
@Alain **************
Jo, ich benutze Bangkok Bank der einen Bank in New York hat, und d.h. macht es leichter mit PayPal oder Wise Geld zu schicken. Aber außer Wise, PayPal und vielleicht Zelle, gibt keinen Weg unser Geld ins Ami kontos zu schicken.
Alain ***************
@Tyler ******
scheinbar hat die Bangkok bank keine Vertretung in der schweiz. Dafür hat wise ein konto bei JP morgan chase in zürich. Das Geld ist also erst im Ausland, wenn i h es von wise auf mein thai Konto schicke ( gebühren erst bei currency Exchange in thb. Diese sind jedoch nicht soo teuer und werden transparent vor dem Wechsel kommuniziert. Nicht so bei meinerschweizer bank 😂
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