@Karin *****
Stop over thinking it, your situation is extremely simple.
- You left before your 1 year contract ended
It's not a crime and nothing external to the situation can happen to you because of it, but it has simple consequences. It's actually written in full letters in the contract, in this case, they just keep the entire deposit.
Just cut your loses on that, it's gone, there is no need to write a book on it, it's totally legal, it's their prerogative. End of this first chapter.
- You didn't pay your last rent (or two last months).
That's not nice of you, that's not a good thing to do as you're not respecting your part of the contract as a tenant, which indeed consists in paying your rent.
But, the amount of money you owe them is INFERIOR to the amount of money they already HOLD as a DEPOSIT.
So the situation is extremely clear there as well .
1. They could already legally keep your deposit because you left before the contract ended.
2. You don't owe them anything else because the DEPOSIT money COVERS the rent(s) due, which is exactly what a deposit is made for in the first place (compensating the landlord for any inconvenience, damages, faults, lacks, etc..., from or caused by the tenant).
3. You can't get what would be left from the deposit after covering the rent(s) due without going to court, which you know you won't do.
You can't have a cake and eat it too.
4. The landlord CAN'T claim or get any extra compensation (EVEN IN COURT) due to THE.simple FACT that the deposit he HOLDS already, covers ENTIRELY the money you OWNED him with the rent(s).
And the landlord will never go to court in this particular situation, cause he would be asked to give you back the balance between the deposit and the money you owed him in rent.
So, here again, there is no need to overthink it, chapter 2 closed as well.
You can leave the country, nothing is going to be in your record for that.
You didn't commit any crime. You don't owe anybody any money, IN THIS CASE.
End of your drama.
Bon voyage retour.