@Lu**
the scope is limited by the Act’s own structure and operative provisions, not by an extra sentence saying “this law doesn’t cover everything.”
Section 5 defines “work” for the purposes of the Act, and the Act then regulates when a work permit is required and who can issue one. Every enforcement provision, penalty, exemption, and permit mechanism presupposes a regulated employment relationship i.e. services rendered for an employer or business that is subject to Thai jurisdiction.
That is the scope. Laws regulate what they are designed to regulate.
If the Act covered all activity by foreigners in Thailand regardless of employer, client, location, or payment, then:
• work permits would not be employer-based
• exemptions would be meaningless
• unpaid activity, hobbies, and personal remote activity would all be criminalised
• the Act would say so explicitly
It does none of those things.
Your argument assumes a universal prohibition and asks others to prove an exemption. That reverses how statutory law works. Scope is defined by what the Act regulates and enforces, not by hypothetical activities it never mentions.
If you believe the Act regulates all foreign activity performed inside Thailand, please cite the section that states this. Definitions alone are not prohibitions.