@Lee *********
What is so difficult to understand?
There is nothing such as a “visa extension”.
The DIFFERENCE between a VISA and a STAY PERMIT:
*** When a visa is issued by a Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate, it has an expiry date for the use for an entry into Thailand. The period during which the VISA can be used for an entry is called the VISA VALIDITY.
*** Single-entry visa categories generally have a validity of three months from the date of issue.
*** When entering Thailand on a single-entry visa, you will receive a stamp that says “admitted until”. This is clearly indicated on the entry stamp. The date of the expiry of the stay permit you got stamped is in blue ink. The entry stamp is NOT a visa!
The DURATION of the authorized stay depends on the visa category you used when you entered. The category is marked in the right upper corner of the entry stamp.
There are various visa categories that allow entry for 15, 30, 60, 90, 180 or 365 days.
*** The visa itself becomes invalid upon entry. Many people wrongly assume they still have a visa.
A single-entry visa can be used only once. After you entered, the visa is expired.
Only "multi-entry" visa categories can be used for multiple entries during their validity period.
*** after you entered Thailand, you are NOT in Thailand on a visa, but on a temporary stay permit.
***There are several ways to extend this temporary stay permit.
The correct term for this is applying for an "extension of temporary stay permit." The extension will always be done on requirements which apply to the “reason” the initial visa was issued for.
Unfortunately, Thai immigration officials, in their poor English, often refer to it incorrectly as a "visa extension." This is simply misleading and annoying for people who give visa advice and have to fight against the windmills of ignorance.
There is one lonely Immigration office which uses correct wording. I discovered this at the Buriram Immigration: