What common documents can prove UK residence when applying for a visa?

Not fully clear which requirement you are trying to cover here. Are you trying to prove that you are physically in the UK? If so, what others have said usually work. However, if you are trying to prove residence (only UK nationals and residents can apply via London), then I would assume you have a UK passport or if not a Uk national, some sort of “residence” visa that you would show for this requirement.

i sent bank statement + passport + drivers licence and passeed

I submitted my bank statements but they still requested a document to prove I was in the UK. I sent a copy of my driving licence, but I don't really know how that proves I'm in the UK

Parking fine lol,worked for me

I provided a copy of my confirmed flight ticket from UK to Thailand (which I think is one of the examples they provide). I worked on the assumption that they would think that I must be in the UK to make use of that ticket. This worked successfully for me, but I may have just been lucky

Typical list

UK bank or credit card statements (less than 3-4 months old).

Full or provisional UK photocard driving licence.

Utility bills (gas, electricity, water, landline—not mobile)

Council tax bill or TV licence document.