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How can long-term expats with DTV and Non O/A visas cope with learning Thai?

Apr 7, 2026
24 days ago
Have been following posts in this group for some months. I have learned a lot from some good advice and shared experiences. As always a group is condescending or and hindsight advice commenters, but why should this group be different?

My question is, how many of you with DTV and Non O/A visa holders and have been staying long term coping with Thai language? I am asking because, I really struggle to even learn the basics. I know it is possible to get around anyway but I would like to be able to do some small talk with strangers without getting a major headache or looked at as a mentally challenged 😇🙏🏼 Would appreciate your thoughts and comments
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TLDR : Answer Summary
This discussion revolves around the challenges faced by long-term expats in Thailand, particularly those on DTV and Non O/A visas, in learning the Thai language. Many participants share their personal experiences of learning Thai, highlighting the importance of basic communication for better integration into local life. Suggestions include practical approaches to learning, such as practicing at markets, engaging with locals, taking formal classes, and using language learning resources. While some admit to difficulties in mastering the language due to its complexity, others emphasize the benefits of making an effort to learn, citing improved interactions with locals and a deeper understanding of the culture.
DTV VISA RESOURCES / SERVICES
Sammy ********
translater app on your cellphone, you speak in english, it comes out in Thai,oh, and by da way, turn your cell volume UP, LOL😂😂
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Bruce ********
Start with the numbers first as they are commonly heard and used....aim to learn 2 numbers a day to memory...end of a week you have them...now listen for them.....thats a start it gets easier
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Fabian *****************
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Bruce Taylor stuck at ha sip 😱
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Bruce ********
@Fabian ****************
next one is hock sip .

.you can do it
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Bruce ********
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Jonathan **********
I’ve lived in Thailand for over 13 years and barely speak any Thai and have rarely found it to be an issue. Where your language fails laughter and smiles usually compensate.
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Fabian *****************
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Jonathan Seraphim I get you. Yes Thailand and Thai make it easy, only time I felt lost, vad interaction one time with immigration. That was because I compared it with public entity’s back home. I landed in the decision to learn Thai to the best of my abilities due to the ongoing discussions in Europe on the immigrants have to adapt local values and learn the language and contribute to society. If I believe this fare, it is also then fate I do my best to adapt and at least learn basic Thai.
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Fabian *****************
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Robert *******
My suggestion to help with communication and learning at the same time is to get a Language Translation device to help talk with the locals, you speak English, they hear in Thai, then vice versa when they speak back to you. This will help you understand what they are saying in Thai while translating to English. There are alot of different translation devices which definitey has THAI as a language. I grew up in Thailand, left and retiring there later this year and yes I speak Thai without device. Good Luck.
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MJ *********
Get the translator ear buds
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Janet **************
Thai is EASY! It's very basic in its structure and doesn't have complex conjugations Many words are built up from common-sense constituents which tend to make good sense. Like ผู้ (puah) is a common word used for person, and ใหญ่ (yai) which means "big". Guess what it means? An adult. I started learning Thai when I first got stuck here during Covid. It took going to ALA school in Asok to have a breakthrough and get decently fluent. I then completed the Duke Language school program (not for a visa, just to get it better). Having learned Mandarin and studied many other languages, it's WAAAY easier and more fun. And Thai people are super friendly and fun to talk to! It's much harder to learn say German, since German people will often speak English with you and the language is MUCH harder. It's the best decision ever to learn Thai. It's filled with loads of great movies, music and amazing people to experience and enjoy.
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Wallace ******
Take a class. Learn the alphabet and to read.
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Lindsay *******
I learned words to be relatively independent. Numbers, directions, complements, household items, food, finance, directions and more. Then google translate to fill in some gaps.
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David *******
Buy a letters chart.

Then write,rewrite all day until you can write each one and sound it.

Get a Thai to demonstrate the sounds.

It took me 1 month to learn them.

Then pay for enough lessons to show the mechanics of the language.

The aim is to read the symbols and vowels.

Then slowly learn a few words each day using them at least 3 times that day to help remember.

Then keep a book of the new words and practice.

Then a few lessons helps.

Not overly difficult but certainly improves living here.
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Paul ******************
I highly recommend learning Thai script. It takes some effort but you will learn the sounds better that way.

I got a book for Thai infants and learned to read and write the Thai "alphabet" that way.

In addition to that, search YouTube for "learn Thai" and follow some of the excellent teachers there.

Also search Facebook/Instagram and follow pages there.

Don't expect to learn overnight. After a few months you should be able to get by in daily life with simple phrases. It took me years to reach intermediate level.
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Fred ********************
You can decide yourself of course, people need to.respect. I only think then when you live here (I live here too) that at least you can make yourself understandable. Not need to speak perfectly.

Many times I see english talking people getting frustrated or even angry when the Thai people not understand then.... Stupid..Why should they??? They are Thai not english. And then I hear them speak proper english as if they think.... the thai must understand our language.

Well, that is my opinion.
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Kevin *******
..... relax.....

I have translator function on my phone, for emergencies, but most times there will be somebody with absmattering of English, to get you through.....

And if you do start to handle the Thai language, you only have to go to the next province, and you're back to square 1.

Don't obssess about it, you will only get a headache.
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Geoffrey **********
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Dan *******
I feel that Thai is a hard language to learn. One word , pronounced several ways , can mean so many different things , especially with the five different tones.
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Fabian *****************
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Guys, let’s us be civil and respectful. Their is so much conflict and suffering in the world let’s a bit Buddhist about things. Dan Brown I am only soon 60 but the hearing is getting more difficult, to much loud music in my youth, soo I understand the hearing one more hurdle. Take care!
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BC ********
@Fabian ****************
I always insist on learning the script right from the start. Learning to speak Thai with a transcription system is a complete waste of time.

And with a hearing problem, this is even more important.

No matter how bad one's pronounciation is. When you type a word, it is absolutely clear.

No matter how bad one's hearing is, you can easily see what is printed.

Even if you can't hear the difference in tone, there is a clear difference in spelling.

Reading and typing is a huge part of communucation anyway.

I follow Thai language face book groups, read Thai language articles.

I've had to read Thai language contracts, my line communication with all my Thai friends is exclusively in Thai, the line group chat of co-owners is completely in Thai, when I sold a condo my communication with the agent through line was completely in Thai, contract / agreements in Thai etc...

In daily life hearing/speaking situations, the other person's pronounciation is extremely important. Some people (even my brother) are so difficult to understand for me regardless of language) and some I can very easily understand. But a typed word is the same for everybody.

So being bad of hearing doesn't make a difference in the number 1 rule of learning Thai (and most languages) : start with the script from day 1.

Knowing the script helps a lot in understanding what the pronounciation should be anyway, which in turn helps in speaking and understanding.

I have bad hearing, but I have to correct a farang friend all the time because his Thai is extremely limited, and doesn't hear the little nuances in speech like I do, though I have way worse hearing.
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BC ********
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Fred ********************
Dan Brown Yes

..but how do you think the Thai people think about our language?? For us our sound and words are normal, but for these people is it not to understand. And if they understand, they not know the meaning many times. So let us respect that we are the guests in this country and try to learn some Thai
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Dan *******
I’m 68 years old and can’t hear very well. I didn’t ask for your advice. Mind your own damn business !
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Dan *******
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Peter *********
I so understand what you’re talking about and feeling. I’ve been here on a retirement visa for 3 months and dealing with the language and cultural differences are challenging. Even those who speak English words have different meanings. All I can say is BE PATIENT, listen and learn as much as you can. It gets better
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Alan ******
Not everyone is an academic, one of lifes mysteries good luck
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Fabian *****************
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Alan Wood does effort to learn Thai anything to with if you have academic degree or not? I don’t think soo. Possibly it is one way of approach learning. If your profession is as contractor or an auditor, in what world is the auditor destined to learn a new language?
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Simon **********
Nice and honest question. I have been living here for nearly ten years, and I am ashamed to say my Thai language skills are woefully inadequate, but I can get by in most basic situations. What I would say, is don't get too hung up on the tones. Generally speaking the Thais are very understanding and helpful, if you say it wrong they will say it back to you correctly, so you just need to try and mimic how they said it next time. The biggest step is just trying to say a few words and not be embarrassed when they laugh :-) It's the only way to learn imho
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John *********
It took me 40 years and now other foreigners say I speak Thai well.
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Geoffrey **********
There’s a great book for learning Thai… it has links to a website where you can hear the whole book read in Thai and English. I’ll post the name later. I always say that it’s easy to learn Thai bady… no use of a / the, no plurals, verbs don’t change form, no real past or future tense. The 5 tones are difficult for some. I know only 400 words, but can have simple conversations.
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Ian **********
@Geoffrey *********
what is the name of the book you are referring to? I would love to get that.
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Ian **********
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Kevin **********
Get good with Google Translate
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Geoffrey **********
I know 400 Thai words… it’s enough to have a basic conversation. If I remember when I get home, I’ll post the name of a great book I have for learning Thai… It has a link to a website which reads every page in Thai and English
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Simon **********
@Geoffrey *********
please do post the book name.
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Geoffrey **********
Simon Robinson
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Geoffrey **********
Simon Robinson
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Geoffrey **********
Simon Robinson Thai Picture Dictionary. Jintana Rattanakhemakorn
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Geoffrey **********
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Terary **********
It's always going to be easier to find someone who can speak English, than it is to learn a new language.
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Justin **********
Terary Apellido This is really dependent on where you live. It can vary a lot. 😅Where I am at the moment with my wife and where she's from.... English is simply non-existent. I've never even seen a westerner down this way honestly😅
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Terary **********
Justin Hollebon I get it man. Still easier to drive 5 hours to find some one to speak English than it is to learn Thai (or any other language). Because of modern technology, you get their phone number or Line ID and simple call them.
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Fabian *****************
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Terary Apellido sounds to me a bit transactional. Let’s say you’re sightseeing and find “love of your life”, and this person or the community don’t speak any English, your strategy is to leave and find some who speaks English? Just to clarify, I’m not judging, just baffled as it is far from my realm of thoughts. Take care and be safe
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Fabian *****************
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Fabian *****************
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Terary Apellido are you sure? Before WII, in Europe German and French the second language to learn dependant if tech or literature and performing arts. After English, but now more and more younger people show interest for Japanese, Korean, Chinese and other languages. If the erratic Washington keep going on with the new world order… Just look at Thailand as new tourist groups enter, they adapt
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Terary **********
@Fabian ****************
I don't disagree with you. I am just saying, it's easier to find someone who speaks English, than it is to learn a language.
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Terary **********
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BC ********
Started to learn Thai by myself on my 3rd day of my first holiday in Thailand (3 weeks holiday in 1989).

Bought a few dictionaries and learned the script. Changed my life completely. It's as if I'm in a seperate parallel Harry Potter world which those who can't read or write Thai have no access to.

You can perfectly live here without knowing Thai. But the massive amount of little things you are missing then is unreal.

In all my contacts I always use Thai - unless their English is really better than my Thai. Then I use parts English, or parts Thai. Because some things can still be better expressed in Thai than English. (Or the other way around).

I can type Thai messages as quick as English.

Knowing enough Thai is not just knowing Thai : but also having some knowledge about province or region specifics.

That being said : (1) because I always learned by myself, never used a teacher, I wasted valuable time on learning wrong from time to time.

And (2) it has been frustrating at times that it takes soooo much longer to learn compared with an average western language. The difference is really huge. In those 37 years of learning Thai (it never stops) I could have been fluent in several different western languages.

For a non- Thai speaker I sound fluent in Thai. But that's just deceptive because you can't hear the mistakes. Thai people might say I'm fluent in Thai, but that's just being overly supportive.

After decades learning Thai, 1 thing I have learned and come to accept is that there will NEVER be a day that I will be fluent in Thai. I can easily fool those without enough Thai knowledge, but wouldn't pass fluency criteria tests.
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Fred ********************
BC Farang That is how it should be sir. We not need to.speak it like a Thai, but at least can learn some that makes the contact between these lovely people and us closer.
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John *********
BC Farang excellent!
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Mark ********
BC Farang congratulations mate that's awesome!

Plus one of the best replies to a question I've seen in this group!

Cheers 🍻
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Mark ********
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Bill *********
I gave up! A couple of years ago, not long after I arrived, I was keen to learn some Thai as I thought it would be a good opportunity to open some doors. I got together with a one-on-one instructor for an hour every Sunday. I was making a little progress, but she jetted off to other lands and so I lost my teacher. English is so prevalent in Bangkok, and me being lazy, I just haven't restarted the process. Unlike the way I did it, I do think it's important to learn the characters so you get the tones right. Romanized Thai seems acceptable to learn, but doesn't really work for the long-term.
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Fabian *****************
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@Bill ********
Life is a long string of learning. Get back up and try again. Life education ends when we bite the turf. Thankful that I’m not Buddhist, and the leading beginnings again in life 😇🙏🏼
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Bill *********
@Fabian ****************
I like your thinking. And the cuter the instructor, the more I'll be enthusiastic to follow thru ! 😁
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Fabian *****************
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@Bill ********
555 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
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อามานด้า ******
I married to a Thai man and he learned Swedish when we lived in Sweden and therefore it's my turn to learn thai now when we live in Thailand. But honestly I found it a bit disrespectful to live in a country and not learn the language. Also you will understand the culture even better by learning the language. I'm not fully fluent yet but I'm determined to be. I can read and write thai. My husband is my biggest supporter and he makes me read everything. He also makes me fill in forms at the hospital ect. Just so I can practice. He said to me to start with the alphabet and that's what I did. Languages are hard to learn. You just have to not give up. My biggest challenge is to have the courage to speak more. I'm very shy. But I'm getting better. My husband asks me to order food etc. Don't give up, you got this! 💪
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Daren ********
อามานด้า มะลิ I find it hard to retain at 65. I am not living there full time yet though. My Thai wife has learned English. I am very proud of her.
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Fabian *****************
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Daren Liebig You should be, and show the effort she makes. As long as you try and put effort in, a sign of love.
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Fred ********************
อามานด้า มะลิ very super!!!!! We, the expats, should speak some Thai. Not need to speak like a native. Many times english speaking people get annoyed when Thai people not understand. What a stupid people... They are Thai, why should they understand all languages what expats speak. Respect!!
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Fabian *****************
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อามานด้า มะลิ Kämpa!! Sju Sjösjuka sjömän sköttes av sju sköna sjöjungfrur på det sjunkande skeppet Shanghai. Kan vara bra att påminna din man om han gör narr av dig 😇 intonation, kort, långt, gå ner eller och upp och betydelsen blir något helt annat och inget mellanrum mellan orden 😇🙏🏼
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Paul ********
I find it very hard to remember, my wife is Thai and speaks pigeon English so it's not to bad, but the Thai language is very high pitched and nazzly so hard for me,
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John *********
Live in authentic Thailand where the language is a must rather than being merely convenient. I get by but I have been told by a few Thai freinds that being fluent comes with a caveat. Some will label you a Cheap Charlie.!

God only knows why.? 😬
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Justin **********
John Kenealy The fact your name is John which sounds very similar to the Thai word for "being poor" (จน) might also have something to do with it 😅😅😅
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John *********
Justin Hollebon - Knob 🙂
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John *********
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Fabian *****************
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By the way, stopped going to bars and drinking alcohol. Thai food and Sabai Sabai has done wonders to my health 🙏🏼 The bar reference not working, how many stall meals at 40 baht per person more relevant for me 🤣
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Justin **********
I moved to the countryside when I first arrived to Thailand and worked here.

I had to learn Thai just to get by, go the market and be able to do things by myself.

Was the best decision I made and whilst I'm not proficient, my wife and I speak in Thai 99% of the time rather than English.

Personally I don't really understand how people can live in a country long term and not be able to know enough to do the basics like go to the post office, bank, supermarket.

Everyone is different of course. But personally I didn't move to the other side of the world to have someone to hold my hand and "baby" me all the time because I couldn't figure out a way to communicate.

I also love riding a motorcycle. If I go out on my own it's important for me to communicate properly if I breakdown or have a problem. It also gives me plenty of opportunities to practice talking to people who've never spoken or in a lot of cases never seen a westerner in real life.

The best way for me to learn was just practice practice practice. At the market, at the shops. Make friends where you're switching between Thai and English.

I used to have a little whiteboard and notebook.

Every week I'd aim to learn and remember 5-10 words. Over a year thats 300-500 words and sentences. If I had maintained that over 4 or 5 years, that's close to 2,000-3,000.

My only regret was not learning to read sooner. If I did that after a year of living here, my pronunciation and ability to recognise the tones would probably be far better than it is.
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Fabian *****************
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Justin Hollebon thx for valuable input. Yes, I do my Lotus, Tops, fresh market, Seven and food stalls using the few words I learned, pointing and lot of pantomime 🤣 Lot of smiles and laughs
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BC ********
@Fabian ****************
Learn the script. Up until you start learning the script, you are completely wasting your time on transcriptions.

Not learning the script only makes sense if you really have a goal to stop learning at a really basic level.

When a foreigner speaks Thai, I can hear most of the time if they can read/write or not.
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Justin **********
@Fabian ****************
I think the two most important phrases are

"nee a-rai" or "nee keu a-rai" -- what's this?

"Kor ao____" - I want_____.

For the first few weeks I was going up and down the street market each day basically asking the vendors what this, that, and everything else was.

They found it very amusing and it helped break the ice and start talking about other things.

It's also important to remember that the vast majority of people aren't interested in having in depth, serious discussions. Most people don't want to be thinking or discussing things like politics, economics, philosophy etc etc.

It depends on where you are, but when people and families are talking amongst themselves they're usually just having banter, talking about food, weather, kids, bands, music, and what they're doing in that moment etc etc
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Fabian *****************
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Justin Hollebon 555, talking about what to cook, what to buy in market. How good the food tasted, thinking of what to eat as next meal. And always I get the question- have you eaten?
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Justin **********
@Fabian ****************
Yeah for Thai people, 'have you eaten?' in Thai is almost like their version of how we ask 'how are you doing?' in English. It's almost always the first thing people ask when they meet and greet each other😅

When I was first came to Thailand and was teaching, I'd always go around asking people 'sabai-dee mai' or 'ben-yang-rai-bang'. Some people who I worked with found it amusing because they would later tell me it's not really asked everyday like in English, and people here speak far more directly and just go straight to asking 'gin-kao-rue-yang' instead 😅
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Jesper *******
Cost less than 2 drinks at the bar.....sure helps alot and feel more welcome by locals
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Fabian *****************
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Jesper Ngiam thx. My 6 months ends in two weeks, before I get “kicked out” (Need to work more consistently) My plan is to enrol in a beginners language course next time.
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Marky *******
Easy .. my thai wife speaks fluent English
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Fabian *****************
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@Marky ******
thx 555 hope you treat her as a queen! You be lost without her 😇
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Marky *******
@Fabian ****************
absolutely correct my friend.. even though in the main tourist areas many locals can speak basic English to help you out.. very different in the provinces
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Fabian *****************
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@Marky ******
true, I stay away from Pattaya, Patong, Patpong. If the interest is in ladies of the night or just go on a bender, I can do back home, all that is everywhere.
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Gray *******
Sometimes ignorance is bliss. I’m glad I can’t understand.
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Simon **********
Gray Allen generally ignorance is just ignorant.
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Gray *******
Simon Robinson A can be a positive.
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Gray *******
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Fabian *****************
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Gray Allen that’s true 🤣I hear Farang and my name and all the rest … 😇
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Gray *******
@Fabian ****************
Probably all good.
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Fabian *****************
ORIGINAL POSTER
Gray Allen sure “up to you”… still know, no it’s not 🤣
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Gray *******
@Fabian ****************
If a special lady friend says “up to you” it means she wants anal sex immediately. I never hear “up to you” anymore.
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Fabian *****************
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Gray Allen you knob! 555, I am a old fart, and use the main entrance and not the emergency/evacuation EXIT 😇
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Gray *******
@Fabian ****************
Just yesterday I tried to speak Thai, they responded in English.

My Thai is basic phrases. Then people think I can carry on a conversation.
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Gray *******
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Hari ****
Yes Arrogance from foreigners living here is horrible… if u live here u have to learn …. Or stay as an Alien always need a helper …
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Dan *******
Condescension is not an admirable characteristic trait . It’s more of a flaw.
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Fabian *****************
ORIGINAL POSTER
Hari BO agree with you 100% Some English speaking persons in Sweden never even try, as English second language and all public institutions is obligated to communicate in English and also be helpful and give advice by law. But as I get older, I also understand why some take the easy road
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Gray *******
Hari BO My wife does that for me in Thailand, then in other countries I do it for her. A mutually beneficial situation. We understand each other.
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Gray *******
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