What are the implications for a US citizen on Medicare, Medicaid, and SSI when moving to Thailand as an expat?

Dec 1, 2024
11 days ago
William *************
ORIGINAL POSTER
Okay. I'm a US citizen ready to become an expat in Thailand

What are my responsibilities to America. I am on medicare and medicaid but probably have to get part b. I am also on ssI with direct deposit. Will any of these benefits be compromised as an expat, and curious about tax liabilities. I know it's alot but I also know alot of you have gone through this. My visa would be non o with Thai Family.
8,893
views
23
likes
236
all likes
85
replies
0
images
36
users
TLDR : Answer Summary
As a US citizen planning to become an expat in Thailand, you will have several responsibilities regarding your US benefits. Medicare is generally not applicable in Thailand, and both Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) will likely not be accessible, as SSI terminates outside the US. However, you can continue receiving Social Security retirement benefits abroad. It's essential to stay informed on tax obligations, as you will still need to file US taxes based on your worldwide income, and if you spend over 180 days in Thailand, you may become a Thai tax resident as well. Health insurance in Thailand can be complicated and potentially costly, so securing adequate coverage is advised.
NON-O RETIREMENT VISA RESOURCES / SERVICES
  • Go to the Retirement Visa Section for information on requirements, including age restrictions, financial requirements, and necessary documentation.
  • For immediate assistance, contact Thai Visa Centre directly via LINE at @ThaiVisaCentre or Email them.
  • Explore recent discussions by using the Non-O Retirement Visa tag in the search box at the top of the page.
  • Join the Thai Visa Advice Facebook Group to ask your questions, and get advice from others.
Andee **********
For those of you talking about self insurance, I would recommend at least a policy that will cover repatriation to the US in the case of a long hospital stay being required. Four months in Bangkok hospital for pneumonia, COVID and treatment for an infection was about $150k US.
Paul ********
First I must tell you that “a lot” is two separate words.
Craig ***********
@Paul *******
Wow!!!!!
Jim *********
If you are using the provided Direct Express card for you SSI it is a nightmare to use internationally. You are not required to use it. Switch the direct deposit to a Wise Card for international usage.
Charles ****************
Taxes:

You file a U.S. tax return if you're a U.S. citizen and make over the general income threshold.

If I recall, you'll pay if annual income is 100,000.
Julane *******
@Charles ***************
that's only if you are employed overseas and pay taxes in another country where you reside (dual taxation allowance).

If you are an American abroad, you still need to file taxes and declare all earned income/interest/dividends/capital gains, etc. You don't get the dual taxation exemption UNLESS you work in a foreign country.
Charles ****************
@Julane ******
Well, I worked in three foreign countries.

I guess that's why I was never taxed in 35 years.
Bill ********
Use the official gov't agency website for advice.
Bill ********
*****************************************************
%20you%20earned%20Social%20Security,you%20can%20receive%20your%20payments.
Christopher ********
@Bill *******
this is for ssdi not ssi
Tom *********
Question as well;

Are you able to access Military facilities overseas being an ex-pat veteran ? ….
Bill ********
*******************************************************************************************
*****
-medicare-coverage-outside-the-united-states.pdf
Kenneth *******
The best answer to your needs is to stay where you are. SSI most likely will not be enough. Medicare will not pay bills acquired here in Thailand. To get an O visa you need about
***
million Baht and Baht 50,000 or more per month income. Insurance will be far more than you can afford if you can get any. I am healthy with no medical problems needing regular care or meds. At 85 insurance is sky high. I have several million Baht set aside for when I need money for emergency or health care. Multiply what money you have to work with by 35 and that will be close to the Baht you will get for that money. // Good luck.
Vitico ********
Ready to ❌ become an expat❌ in Thailand = Ready to ✅immigrate✅ to Thailand
Chris ***********
Still pay income tax in America. Forget about using your Medicare in Thailand 🇹🇭
Lanny ***********
You won't receive medicare or medicaid in Thailand. Your SSI will probably be cut off if the government knows you are living in Thailand. Not sure about the tax situation.
Josh ********
Just get some Thai health insurance
Christopher ********
You cannot move to Thailand on ssi at all. And you can’t have Medicare and Medicaid…
Jason ********
@Christopher *******
lol what?

Sure you can.
Christopher ********
@Jason *******
no. It stops a month after you leave. You are thinking of ssdi
Marty *********
I did not sign up for Part B but I had already been living in Thailand several years and knew I would be staying. I would keep part B until you know you plan to live outside the US permanently.

Social Security has my Thai address but my benefits are deposited in my US bank. I don't know anything about SSI.

If you are inside Thailand for 180 days then you become a tax resident in Thailand. Your Social Security will not be taxable. In the past I just filed my US taxes using Turbotax and didn't do anything with Thailand. This year I've chosen to work with a tax attorney to file my US and Thai tax returns just to see what is going on and how the dual tax treaty applies. What I do in the following years depends on what I see this first time.

I have a pensioner LTR visa so any money I remit to Thailand is not taxable. Most people don't qualify for an LTR but you may want to look into the LTR visa. It might be something to consider if you do qualify.
Bob **********
Your Medicare is useless over here
Doug *********
@Bob *********
it’s useful when you go back to the US. I spent half my year in Thailand, and the other half in the US.
Bob **********
@Doug ********
I keep mine plus Medi gap united health care i had $1,500,000 in medical last March I paid under $300
Edmund ********
With what I read on this, SSI will be terminated if outside USA. Please double check as I'm not sure, only what I read somewhere
Tom ********
@Edmund *******
It's not terminated, it's just not applicable to medical treatment outside the country.
Michael ******
If you keep paying your Part B Traditional Medicare whle living abroad you can be treated as you as you land in country or any of The US territories such as Guam. If you have your Medicare with an Insurance Company you have to wait 6 months.
Paul *******************
Now is not the time to move to Thailand I'm leaving after 18 years there's too many changes going on with the government too much red tape with Visas and it's become a greedy and even more corrupt place to live
Paul *******************
@Michael *****
Medicare is only recognized in America and American territories like Puerto Rico and Guam not Thailand You will not be able to use Medicare in Thailand unless you are in the military You can use veterans benefits anywhere in the world similar to Medicare.
Paul *******************
@Michael *****
is there some way to pause Medicare part b I didn't realize this was available? I thought once you were enrolled in part b you're only other choice was to get on a advantage plan
Michael ******
@Paul ******************
i was told that if you pause your traditional Medicare part b you will pay a penalty when you return depending on time away but more than that I don't know. How does your Advantage plan deal with that scenario.?
Robert *****
Silence is golden. Duct tape is silver. Direct deposit in your USA bank. Suck it out via wise or remetly as needed. If they know your our more than 6 months you’ll lose part D for any medicine you need. Don’t announce your plans out loud.
Wayne ********
 I believe I read in this group somewhere that there’s actually a Social Security office in the Philippines
Paul *******************
@Wayne *******
because there were so many Vietnam veterans that ended up living in The Philippines social security opened up an office there so you can sign up for social security pensions and use the office for correspondence. They have very weird hours and almost impossible to get on the phone. But I was able to use them to enroll in my social security pension giving up lived in Thailand 18 years ready to move back to the United States, I'm done with this place with all of the changes in the government in red tape paperwork policy changes with visas and on and on and on ENOUGH ALREADY
Charles ****************
@Wayne *******
It's for all US expats residing in SEA.
Marty *********
@Wayne *******
There is. That is where I originally applied for Social Security. They have my Thai address and I contact them when I change my address.
Øyvind *************************
Welcome to Cambodia..mutch better than thailand
Bonnie *********
Please look at the official government website to have your questions answered. That is the official office and can accurately answer your questions.

Thailand is not the U.S. and your health benefits do not work here.

You can't just up and move countries. You need a visa and they have specific requirements.
William *************
ORIGINAL POSTER
Jason ********
@Bonnie ********
uh thanks for that Captain Obvious.
Bonnie *********
@Jason *******
Well apparently he didn't. The answers are clearly spelled out. But since the US has an average reading comprehension level of 6th grade, why are you surprised?

********************************************************
*******
/02/us-literacy-rate/
Jason ********
@Bonnie ********
no. They are not. It is much more intricate and complicated along with repercussions and consequences. So either you’re not a US citizen or a nincompoop. Maybe a combination of both.
Bonnie *********
@Jason *******
I have a reading comprehension level that is clearly higher than yours.

Guess what else... you can also call them since you apparently cannot comprehend written words.

Funny how that works.
Bruce ********
Keep a US address for your social security. If not, you have to fill out a I'm still alive form yearly and hope that the postal system finds you here in Thailand.
William *************
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Bruce *******
I can keep a us address
Mike *****
@William ************
If you don't want your US banks to tell you that you need to close your bank accounts (your US credit cards would be next) you need to keep a physical US home address on your bank profiles. Family/friend address would take satisfy this. Setting everything to electronic minimizes postal mail and you could sign up for a mail service for any limited physical mail. These services are cheap ($120/yr) and offer opening and scanning mail pieces for small extra fees. These services CANNOT be used for home addresses.
Marty *********
@Bruce *******
I have found the Thai postal system to be very good. SS has my Thai address and I've never had a problem receiving the letter or sending the response either when living in Bangkok or now out here in Sisaket province.
Bruce ********
I'm in Udon Thani, been here for 13 years, three times I got the letters late for all three times they send them out except one time only got the middle letter and it was a month beyond the reply date. Had to send the form to Manila for them to input. I guess just the luck of the draw. It's the only mail I get except for updated credit cards.
Marty *********
@Bruce *******
In 2023 I moved from Bangkok to Sisaket province. When I received the proof of life letter it said that it was my 2nd notice. I sent the form EMS and never had an interruption of my benefits. I wish they would just send it my email or through my MySocialSecurity account though.
Bruce ********
@Marty ********
Well, as my Granny Barnes used to say all the time if you like the US postal system, then you will just love socialized medicine!
Jon ********
@Bruce *******
every democratic civilized country in the world other than Switzerland has socialized medicine, the USA has Medicare, Medicaid and the VA which are socialized. In Switzerland there is no piece of garbage private insurance like Medicare Advamtage.
Sean ******************
@Jon *******
I'm a federal government employee (DHA/VA) and as much as I dislike private insurance I wouldn't want the US government in charge of my healthcare. I hear ya that other nations do it well...idk wtf the problem is with the US but it's Bad! Private insurance is a price fixing scam, but the government is incompetent..
Jon ********
@Sean *****************
oh so Medicare, Medicaid and the VA are incompetent, Social Security as well? You are watching to much Fox News.
Joseph *******
This could be a legal issue if the address is not a physical one. Also, U.S. government agencies share info, meaning the IRS will treat you as though you’re in conus. Meaning you won’t get the roughly $100k deductible on your annual 1040 allowed for living abroad.
Bruce ********
@Joseph ******
Welp, I don't know anything about $100k and I have all my former state side address coming here, to include SS and have not had a problem. That may change tomorrow, however. A former neighbor who had been here 23 years said he used his stateside address for his SS with no problem. All I know is I file my taxes via Turbo Tax and also the FBAR to cover my 800k sitting in a Thai bank wasting away.
Joseph *******
@Bruce *******
I can’t answer the legality question. But by law you must report all worldwide income, which requires a different form. 850k baht in a Thai bank suggests you’re on a non-O type (not marriage, which requires only 400k) visa, meaning you can’t legally work. But if your total income results in a tax liability, then you should ask an expert about the deductible allowed for living abroad.
Sean ******************
@Joseph ******
is the 100k deductible your referring to the 100k foreign earned income exclusion? I thought it was only for foreign earned income..
***************************************************************************************
Mel ******
Jeffrey *********
@Sean *****************
Correct, it's only for earned income, so it doesn't provide any benefit to a retiree who isn't working.
Jon ********
@Joseph ******
I don't think people collecting SS will be collectiong $100K plus while working abroad
Erick ********
Welcome. I keep all my Medicare up to date and travel back to USA as needed. Of course you’ll pay USA income tax annually. Most likely SSI will not follow up but inquire. Medicare n Medicaid are not of help here. Feel free to message if anything doesn’t make sense.
William *************
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Erick *******
im weighing either pay for part b currently i have CT qmb that pays for b but I dont think I can keep that if I move. Or while in Thailand cancel B reinstate if and when I comeback to the states?
Toon **********
TL;DR: NO

No, your free health insurance isn’t accepted here, and neither is your welfare assistance. Shocking, I know. Retirees who actually contributed to social security their entire lives? They get their benefits. Freeloaders on disability handouts? Not so much.
Jason ********
@Toon *********
wow.

Show us on the doll where the bad man hurt you.
Tony **********
Not sure about SSI, but SSA has no change. Medicare is useless here. Insurance here is also pretty useless if you're older and/or have or existing conditions OR previous treatments. If you're not planning to return to USA, drop part b and keep part a (which is free). Tuck your Medicare premium and any supplemental costs into a bank account and self-insure here. Pay your day to day medical costs out of pocket (relatively cheap) and use your savings if you have a significant issue. You can buy insurance for higher risk activities like riding a motorscooter, etc. but regular health insurance here is expensive and you never know what they're going to pay till it's time to do so.
Dca *****
Nope, cannot get Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in any foreign country (outside the USA), but getting Retirement Social Security (RSDI) anywhere in the world as an U.S. citizen is no problem
William *************
ORIGINAL POSTER
@Dca ****
yes that meant
Jeffrey *********
@Dca ****
Right, my understanding is that SSI cuts off after one month outside the US.
Frank *********
@Jeffrey ********
100% correct
Sean ******************
@Jeffrey ********
I know that some point the State Department will find out that you are not stateside. Happened to me. I'd look into what the reporting policy is.
Jon ********
@Jeffrey ********
That is incorrect. SS does not cut off if live you abroad. Medicare and Medicaid are not avaialable abroad.
Brenda *********
@Jon *******
he is referring to supplement ssi
Dawn **********
@Jon *******
he said SSI
Jon ********
@Dawn *********
My bad...
Ben *********
Welcome, I'm in Bangkok since 2013 with a retirement "O" visa with a Thai wife for 22 years from Virginia. I opted out on my part B medicare and I save and use for my medical visits etc. welcome to chat.
Linhof *********
@Ben ********
are you self insuring, or do you have an insurance plan you recommend? Thanks
Ben *********
@Linhof ********
, I opted not as it is very expensive.
Linhof *********
@Ben ********
ok thanks. Yep, I hear it is pricey
Marty *********
@Linhof ********
I have Thai insurance with a high deductible so it is a little bit of both. If you buy late in life you are likely to encounter exclusion of pre-existing conditions so you have to plan to self insure for those.
Linhof *********
@Marty ********
thanks. Who do you use?
Marty *********
@Linhof ********
Pacific Cross. I bought when I was 62. I am now 68. I have a 10 million baht policy with a 40,000 baht deductible. In 7 years I’ve never had a hospital charge over 20,000 baht. I’m getting a 20% no claim discount. It costs the same or less than my previous US policy.
Linhof *********
@Marty ********
ok thanks. Do they have Even higher deductible options?
Marty *********
@Linhof ********
I think they have 100,000 baht deductible. And a 10 million baht policy may be overkill. Their website will give you an estimate of the costs of various options.
Linhof *********
@Ma***
thanks 👍
Doug ********
Get Medicare part B if you expect to return to the U.S., there are penalties for applying late. It will not, however, apply in Thailand. Not sure about SSI, check that, but getting your Social Security is fine.
Thai Visa Advice and Everything Else
... members · 60% approval rate
The Thai Visa Advice And Everything Else group allows for a broad range of discussions on life in Thailand, beyond just visa inquiries.
Join the Group
Thai Visa Advice and Everything Else
View the Conversation
Thai Visa Advice and Everything Else