I searched the site for both Canberra and Sydney and can't find any mention of an x-ray. In fact I can't even find their medical exam form which is generally the same across all embassies.
Here is the form the Washington DC embassy links to which is hosted on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website:
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fPdh6NtO/VISA_Information/Medical-Certificate-Form-For-Non-Immigrant-O-A-Long-Stay-Only.pdf
There's only a few things in there and you shouldn't need a chest x-ray to rule out tuberculosis. In fact there are doctors in Thailand that will do a video call with you and then sign this paper and return it to you for use in visa applications.
Many people have reported seeing their family doctor and showing them this form which they laugh at and sign without a thought.
(You might need to copy and paste the text of the link as Facebook tries to add tracking to links which sometimes breaks Thai government agency links if you click on them in Facebook)