Can someone explain to me how I can be a resident in Thailand for tax purposes (180 days+) and classified as a tourist on my visa?
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TLDR : Answer Summary
To be a tax resident in Thailand while holding a tourist visa, it's important to understand that tax residency is determined by the number of days spent in the country (180 days or more in a year) and not by visa status. Comments from the community clarify that tax residency and visa types are separate; thus, as long as you meet the 180-day threshold, your income may be subject to tax assessment in Thailand. However, simply being a tax resident does not automatically create a tax liability unless you have local income or other pertinent financial engagements in Thailand. Expats are advised to keep track of their stay and relevant documentation for potential tax implications.
Don't forget that even being thai tax resident (180+ days), other country can also say that you are tax resident from the country ( work / family / business / .. ), you need to close "eveything" to avoid this issue.
LizaEx******
There are also some tax companies that can help you get your tax number and file your taxes. Make sure you complete everything before March 31. It’s helpful to keep proof throughout the year (for example, credit card payments) and, of course, passport stamps to show that you stayed longer than 180 days. Then there should be no problem.
Elías ********
It's the same in all countries. The term tax residence has nothing to do with your visa status or even your citizenship. You can be a Korean national and not be a "tax resident" in Korea, or vice versa.
Andrew ********
Tax status and visa have nothing to do with each other - if you are in thailand for 180 days out of the year your income is assessed for tax liability
Not all income is assessed. Only assessable income. You are inferring in that sentence all income will be assessed if you are a tax resident. It is not. Are you a Thai Tax Resident and have you ever submitted a tax return in Thailand?
thats why I said income is assessed for tax liability meaning they will determine what is taxable- i fall under the DTA between the US and Thailand - my understanding is i still have to report income and show that it falls under the DTA - like back in the states you still file but report deductions
You do not have to report income outside Thailand if it is not remitted to Thailand.
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Greg ********
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Ian **********
Becoming tax resident does not mean you have a tax liability in Thailand. If you bring untaxed earnings onshore to a Thai bank account, you have a Thai job, or you have investments in Thailand then you have a tax liability here. If none of those apply just enjoy your holiday.
not correct, taxation in the home country is irrelevant to whether Thailand taxes that income. A tax credit may be available to you but Thailand will tax assessable income.
this is different from case to case, according to the specific DTA rules of each country with Thailand. Tax matters are always complicated. There are no blanket rules. Sometimes even people from the same citizenship have different rules depending on age (some countries offer benefits for retirees).
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Elías ********
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Pete *******
Simple, your visa status is irrelevant to your tax residency status.
ask them to get a paper to confirm it ;), my local revenue department did not want to give me one, I call main bangkok revenue department, they say I can ( i want ).