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Are holders of a retirement visa living in Thailand for less than 180 days required to file a tax return?

โธมัส ************
asked May 18, 2026
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A question on tax for a holder of a retirement visa. I read that tax on remittance after January 2024 is taxable in Thailand.

A question on tax for a holder of a retirement visa.

If you are not staying longer than 6 month (Like on a DTV Visa )in 1 year. And you are leaving the country every 6 month. Are you then obliged to submit your tax return?
Answer summary
The discussion revolves around the tax obligations for holders of a retirement visa in Thailand, particularly whether those who spend less than 180 days per year in the country need to file a tax return. Key points highlight that only individuals residing in Thailand for more than 180 days are generally required to file a tax return, unless they have assessable income. Several users shared their experiences and interpretations of the law, with some noting that income from foreign pensions often isn't taxable in Thailand. However, there are also concerns about the potential need for a tax ID and filing even without income. Various users emphasize the importance of understanding both Thai tax law and tax obligations in their home countries.
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Andy *****
Andy *****
If anyone is interested and cares to research it there is a 2026 draft amendment to the Thai tax law changes in 2024 that will make foreign

Income in the same year etc non taxable . I wonder why this hasn’t been given much exposure

. Maybe because it is not in the interest of all the legal firms scaremongering. ?
Gil **********
Gil **********
What are so many afraid of here?

The Thai tax system is actually quite generous.

The new law is clear.

If you live her for 180 days in a year you have to obtain a tax ID and complete a tax return.

You may have a small income or large makes no difference.

Your local tax office will help. They are far better than the UK where Tax officials act like little Hitlers.

Oh and if you have the pink ID card the tax office use that number as your tax ID….they did mine anyway.
Matthew *********
Matthew *********
As American it doesn't matter if you lived 180 days or not. You obligated to the United States first. Thai has no say so regardless. United States income tax will always be donto america. Know your laws before you get tricked into doing anything in Thailand.
Shawn ********
Shawn ********
My understanding is that first, if you are not here more than 180 days then you do not need to file Thai taxes (or US tax reciprocity forms). You don't have to claim remittences.

Second, if you are here more than 180 days - where the money came from and whether it has already been taxed - is the the determinate factor on how you document your remittences (money you bring into Thailand).

Personally, I use savings for remittences exclusively, monies that have previously been taxed in the US with documented proof of age and source. As opposed new income (interest, dividends, social security) that has yet to be taxed (SS is exempt from Thai taxes anyway).

I keep one checking account in the US that is my ACH transfers only account. I transfer savings into that account, then to my Thai bank account (which I only use for my living expenses and ATM withdrawals). For clean record keeping I don't use that US bank account for anything else (no debit card, ATM, or checks), it shows clear transactions of savings to spending.

I make all of my purchase and bill pay (whenever possible) on one of two US credit cards (so I get cash back), and I pay those credit cards from the from that same U.S. account - so I use only previously taxed savings to pay for everything and have a simple summary to show for remittences.

I will file in Thailand this year even though I will declare no income, as that's my understanding of the requirement - proof of remittences from savings. I also want to provide Thai tax documents for myself and my wife (she likely will not owe). This provides the proof on both sides, allowing me to file in the US as "Married filing jointly". This doubles my deductions and lowers my tax bracket when I move pre-tax IRA funds (taxable) to my Roth IRA (tax exempt).
James ***************
James ***************
Taxation has been done to death on all the forums with no conclusive answers except from non Thai Accountants scaremongering people doing a restricted occupation in Thailand
Kool *******
Kool *******
What passport you have can make a big difference when you are on a retirement extension as to your tax liability, no matter how long you stay. What can make a difference is how you brought the money into Thailand. You are retired, so Thailand trusts you to not be working in Thailand. They also know that all the money you bring in is spent, up to a certain amount, and then there better be a good paper trail of how the money entered Thailand, for things like condo, vehicle, etc. purchases.
Bob **********
Bob **********
The Revenue Department where I live will not issue me a TIN ,Im going by that
John **********
John **********
@Bob *********
but if you need to file a tax return they must, otherwise you can't file one. Not paying tax due is illegal
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
@John *********
My tax office in Bangkok told me the same. They said pension money from Australia is not taxable and I don't need a Tax ID. I have that in writing so I'm not sure where you're getting your information
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
@John *********
Exactly. That's the point I'm trying to make is that only assessable income is reportable. I'm sure the tax office does not want to issue tax IDs to people who will submit tax returns with a series of 0's throughout. Even Australia, the most tax-hungry country in the world does not want returns from people who are below the tax-free threshold who are receiving superannuation funds which after 60 are tax-free
John **********
John **********
@Stephen *******
That's because of the DTA between Australia and Thailand. Your pension does not count as assessable income as far as the Thai Revenue Department is concerned. It's only assessable income that requires you to file a tax return and thus require a TIN
Bob **********
Bob **********
@John *********
Got none and didn’t see anyone waiting in line good luck to you
Mark ********
Mark ********
It's more than 6 months in a year so provided you don't do more than 6 months then no. If your subject to tax in your own country and there's a double taxation agreement then no. Anything else is a yes.
Andrew ********
Andrew ********
No !
Shayne **********
Shayne **********
**************************
have a fairly comprehensive video on their homepage about the latest Thai tax updates.
Terence **********
Terence **********
If stay more than 180 days in 1 year u are liable for tax
Alan *********
Alan *********
You only need to consider tax if the money is earnt in Thailand
Mark ********
Mark ********
Alan Freeman wrong
Alan *********
Alan *********
Mark Hefron well I don't pay tax in Thailand on my UK pension
John **********
John **********
Philip *********
Philip *********
If you have paid tax in uk on money you do not pay again in thailand
Andy *****
Andy *****
Philip Spencer correct. But you may have some income that you have not paid tax on in the uk that is classed as taxable in Thailand i.e state pension or sale of property, isa, capital gains etc. because it’s tax free in uk doesn’t mean it’s tax free if you bring it to Thailand. Don’t even start yelling DTA without reading the instrument (DTA document)

Of interest though is If anyone is interested and cares to research it there is a 2026 draft amendment to the Thai tax law changes in 2024 that will make foreign

Income in the same year etc non taxable . I wonder why this hasn’t been given much exposure

. Maybe because it is not in the interest of all the legal firms scaremongering. ?
Rok ********
Rok ********
Philip Spencer tax paid in UK is used as a credit towards the liability in Thailand. It May be 0.00 or may be more…. It all depends.
Aarif *********
Aarif *********
Side question:

If you’re a DTV holder and therefore not able to open a bank account, you’re not going to be bringing money into Thailand.

Even if you’re a tax resident (over 180 days) then how do they tax you on the foreign remittances into Thailand, when you don’t have a bank account.
Graeme *******
Graeme *******
Aarif Meghani correct , if you don't have a Thai bank account. The person may well withdraw at an.ATM but that's up to Revenue to pursue, which I would doubt.
John **********
John **********
@Aarif ********
you don't need a bank account to bring money into Thailand. In your pocket, withdrawing from an ATM, spending on a card, transferring to a friend for your benefit and so on
Aarif *********
Aarif *********
@John *********
thanks, so what I’m wondering is how do you declare that for tax purposes? After you’ve spent the 180 days there?
John **********
John **********
@Aarif ********
The 180 days in a calendar year makes you tax resident. You declare it by filing a tax return in the 1st 3 months of the following year.
Jesper *******
Jesper *******
Go to a revenue office(สำนักงานสรรพากร) near you to get correct and legit answers instead of guessing who to believe in FB
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Jesper Ngiam Correct answer! Two years ago I was seeing all the experts saying you must file a tax return, so I went along to my local tax office, showed them I was only bringing in pension money from Australia, and they gave it to me in writing that a return was not required
Geert ********
Geert ********
There's cases of individuals who's source of funds was capital gains by selling either property or stocks, and where the home country had a low tax rate , and who suddenly found out they indeed had to pay thai capital gains taxes on these remitted funds, so if your source of funds is capital gains caused by selling any kind of assets, be very careful and don't try to stay inside the Land of Smiles for more than 180 days, as I'm currently doing
Paul *********
Paul *********
Why would you submit a tax return if you haven't been requested to do so?

I've lived in Thailand for 11 years and haven't bothered, nobody bothers me
Gary *********
Gary *********
Paul Collins The law says you have to do a tax return, if you have lived here 11 years you should know better, the law came in 2024, if in the future they link it to your visa renewal and you haven’t done it you will be fined.
Paul *********
Paul *********
Gary Higgins there's no such law. If you think there is then it should be easy for you to post a link to it
Curtis *******
Curtis *******
Gary Higgins When I went in it was not easy! They would not answer any of my questions, I filled out the form, then they said my landlord had to fill out a form! I let them see my lease agreement and asked why he needed to fill out the form! They asked if they could talk to him! He agreed, but after talking to them he did not know what they wanted from him! Then the tax official asked how long I had been living here and I said four t! He asks if I ever got notified by anyone about paying taxes, I said no! He says you're probably ok, but you need to have the landlord fill the form! I took the form home and scanned it and they wanted to see if he was reporting revenue from the room! They wouldn't answer my questions or his, so not easy at the office I went to! My only income that I remit is social security and they cannot tax me on that! If they come after me I will deal with it, but I have heard other people say they went to their local office and were told they didn't need a TIN!
Roger **********
Roger **********
Gary Higgins You are correct. A new law came out, but there was a "Grace period" where 2024 (maybe 2025 as well) income was exempted from tax, in some way, but now is no excuse. Unless one is away from the country for over 180 days in the year, they are otherwise tax residents and liable to submit a tax return.
Gary *********
Gary *********
Paul Collins I don’t have a link and I’m not going to look for you, some advise for you, this law was brought in for a reason, a good one, obtaining a TIN number is free and easy, submitting a tax return is free and easy, why risk a fine?
BC ********
BC ********
Paul Collins nobody will knock at your door to ask you to do it. Nobody will send you tax declaration papers.

IF you are liable, you have to do it yourself.

Whether you did or did not bother is also completely irrelevant.
Paul *********
Paul *********
BC Farang agreed, but it's completely relevant that nobody has bothered me in 11 years😊
Paul *********
Paul *********
Van Edward so HSBC in the UK asked you if you were liable for tax in the UK, really?

And what was your reply to HSBC?

I'm with Barclays UK and they're not interested
Van ********
Van ********
Paul Collins HSBC did it to me.
Paul *********
Paul *********
Van Edward when?
Van ********
Van ********
Frank Marczan but the banks will bother you (for proof you are declaring tax in your country of residence).
Frank *********
Frank *********
Paul Collins and they never will bother you.
Gary *********
Gary *********
If you stay more than 180 days you have to do a tax return, it’s free, very easy and takes 5 minutes.
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Gary Higgins You are only required to submit a tax return if you remit assessable income.
Gary *********
Gary *********
Stephen Howell I’m not an expert but the rule says if you stay in Thailand more than 180 days you have to file a return, if you don’t remit money how do you live?
โธมัส ************
โธมัส ************
OP
Gary Higgins where can i do that. And what is your tax id?
Gary *********
Gary *********
โธมัส เมห์ลฮอร์น I’m not telling you my TIN number, you go to your local tax office, they do the paperwork for you.
Alexander *************
Alexander *************
Gary Higgins the TIN# is now your # on your pink card.
John **********
John **********
If you spend a cumulative 180 days inside Thailand in any calendar year you are deemed to be a Thai tax resident. If you then bring assessable income into the country by any means you then need to file a Thai tax return. Whether you then need to actually pay tax will be determined by your individual circumstances
John **********
John **********
If you hold a work permit you are liable for any tax due on the income you earn inside Thailand plus any tax due on any assessable income you bring into Thailand from abroad
Jacob *********
Jacob *********
@John *********
or if you hold a workpermit.
Fascinating***********
Fascinating***********
@John *********
What if I stay here permanently on a marriage visa but never transfer money into Thailand while staying here, do I still have to file tax? (I did transfer money here last year while still living in the U.S.)
โทมัส ************
โทมัส ************
FascinatingAvocado2293 FascinatingAvocado2293 You should be OK. If you live off assets that pre-date you being a Thai Tax Resident then you don't remit Assessable Income. The consensus seems to be that in this special Case you are not required to file a Tax Return in Thailand.
John **********
John **********
FascinatingAvocado2293 it doesn't matter if you are physically inside Thailand or not when you transfer, what matters is whether you are considered a Thai tax resident or not.
Daar *****
Daar *****
Kyle ********
Kyle ********
Just stay 179 days a year
Ron ******
Ron ******
If you spend more than 180 days here in a calendar year you become a tax resident and are required to register and file a tax return. Any tax payable will depend on your country's DTA and other applicable deductibles and allowances.
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Ron Duke Not necessary to file a tax return if you have no assessable income
Graeme *******
Graeme *******
Stephen Howell so how does that happen if you are here say 190 days.
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Graeme Drake Anything over 180 days, if you remit assessable income you are required to file a tax return
โธมัส ************
โธมัส ************
OP
Stephen Howell you have to file a tax return even if there is no income, as far as i know
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
โธมัส เมห์ลฮอร์น Exactly. Numbers mean nothing. It all comes down to "assessable income"
โธมัส ************
โธมัส ************
OP
Stephen Howell and i am here 22 years. But the numbers are not important
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
โธมัส เมห์ลฮอร์น And you're wrong but feel free to do whatever you want. I've been here 16 years and don't even have a tax ID number! 👍
Tom ********
Tom ********
Stephen Howell Incorrect
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Tom Powney Another bot
Ron ******
Ron ******
Stephen Howell My understanding is that if you are a tax resident and remit money into Thailand you are required to file a return. That doesn't in itself mean you will have tax to pay.
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Ron Duke Your understanding is not correct. You are only required to declare assessable income. You can confirm by going to your local tax office, which is exactly what I did
Glen *********
Glen *********
Ron Duke incorrect, you only need to register if you have ASSESSABLE income, regardless of whether you are a tax resident and remit money into Thailand. My income remitted to Thailand is NOT assessable under the DTA so do not even need to register.
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
If you stay for 180 days or more in a calendar year you are DEEMED a tax resident (it's NOTHING to do with visas). Being deemed a tax resident does NOT mean you are liable for tax on money you remit into the country. Most countries have a Double Tax Agreement with Thailand which spells out what is taxable and what isn't. You are only liable for tax on ASSESSABLE INCOME, and in many cases, if tax has already been paid, it is probably not taxable again, unless the tax already paid was so low, in which case credits are available for the tax already paid.
Fascinating***********
Fascinating***********
Stephen Howell Am I still liable to file tax on the year I stay in Thailand more than 180 days even if I have no income or have not transferred money into Thailand?
Jozef *********
Jozef *********
FascinatingAvocado2293 I was informed by the Thai Tax Office that every foreigner that stays over 180 days in Thailand is to submit a tax return irrespective if you are liable to tax or not. This is a legal requirement.

However, she told me in my situation where I don't earn any money within Thailand or collect any rent money etc. then the 'suggestion' is not to worry about submitting a tax return unless my circumstances change.
โทมัส ************
โทมัส ************
Stephen Howell That is also my understanding. There is no distinction between a Thai National or a Foreigner in the Tax Law. Now of course Immigration could start to request to see something like a Tax Clearance Certificate before granting 1 Year Visa Extension...
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
Jozef Zygadlo My Thai Tax Office gave me different information. No assessable income, then no tax return is required. I'll stick with that one, as they'd be the ones auditing me (which will never happen anyway!)
Stephen ********
Stephen ********
FascinatingAvocado2293 If you have zero assessable income there is no requirement to file a tax return, although I'm wondering how you can live in Thailand without remitting any money?
Mark *********
Mark *********
first question you have to ask yourself is did you pay taxes on this money? if you pay taxes on income in your home country Thailand has double tax agreements with most countries that does not require you to pay tax twice. be careful what you read on the internet as there are people who want to enrich themselves by creating confusion on such a simple topic!
BC ********
BC ********
Mark Schultz in this case the first question to ask yourself is : did you stay less than 180 days in Thailand in that year. If less than not tax resident for money remitted into Thailand in that year.
Roger **********
Roger **********
If you have been inside Thailand for 180-days in 1 caladar year - yes you are a tax resident in Thailand are expected to submit a tax return. However, that Tax return would need to show proof of taxation paid on the other country and then you would ear the "tax credit", in Thailand, based on the agreements made between Thailand and the other country.
Mark *********
Mark *********
BC Farang so in your opinion, you need to file tax returns on income that you've already paid tax on in another country. So you pay tax on your income in your home country and you pay tax on that income in Thailand?
Luit *****************
Luit *****************
Mark Schultz Payin tax in another country even in case of DTA does not mean you don't have to file tax in Thailand.

That also depends on what exactly is in the DTA.

In a lot of cases you have to file tax in both countries and when you pay in your home country you have to prove how much you paid there when you file your Thai tax. When accepted the paid tax in your home country becomes tax credit for Thailand. That proof can also be quite difficult in some cases because of timing problems.
John **********
John **********
@Mark ********
that doesn't mean you don't have to file a Thai tax return. It all depends on the assessable income you bring into Thailand if you are a Thai tax resident
Mark *********
Mark *********
@John *********
there you go I agree with you. Pretty simple process if you've already paid the taxes on your income, you do not need to go through and pay taxes on the same income again. I am from the United States and if Thailand notifies me that they want to know about my income, I will certainly bring my American tax return returns to their offices. As I have not heard anybody having to do this, I do not believe it is necessary. In addition, I have heard of people going to the Thailand Tax office is looking to get a tax identification number and being greeted with disdain by the officials in the office for their unnecessary inquiry. There is a financial motivation for accountants in Thailand to get people to file taxes twice, even though it is not necessary.
John **********
John **********
@Mark ********
ah the head in the sand tactic. Good plan until it isn't. If the Thai tax man notifies you they want to see your finances, it's already too late as they are wanting to audit you. Why because in your situation you need to file a tax return in order to claim the relief for the tax you already paid, no tax return, no relief
Mark *********
Mark *********
@John *********
well there is a key difference. Accessible income.  in your opinion, you are supposed to go to the Thailand✌️ tax people to file income taxes on income. You have already paid tax on in another country?
John **********
John **********
@Mark ********
assessable income. And yes that's correct. If that other country has a dual tax agreement with Thailand then you claim a credit against Thai tax for any tax already paid on that income, thus avoiding paying tax twice on it.

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